AI-generated conjecture · below the evidence/publication boundary
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Hebrew is for the blessing, Arabic is for the price
Status is derived only from the shepherd-authored triage/prediction data above -- community submissions and claims are a separate overlay and can never change it (see the participation panel below).
Claim (verbatim)
Geniza letters are mostly Judaeo-Arabic — Arabic written in Hebrew letters — but they switch into Hebrew in patterned ways: openings, blessings, scriptural tags, condolences. The standard reading treats this as religious reflex; the conjecture is sharper: the density of Hebrew in a letter is calibrated to the addressee's position in the scholarly hierarchy rather than to the letter's topic. Merchants writing to judges and scholars front-load Hebrew far beyond what they use for fellow merchants even when discussing identical business, because displayed Hebrew competence was a credential in a world where letters were shown around and read aloud — costly signalling aimed at an audience beyond the addressee. If this holds, the social ladder of the Geniza world can be reconstructed from language mixture alone, without a single explicit title.
Prediction clause (verbatim)
Primary clause: in Princeton Geniza Project transcriptions, the Hebrew token share of letters to addressees bearing scholarly or judicial titles exceeds that of letters to untitled merchants by a factor of at least two, controlling for letter genre and century. Secondary clause: within business letters alone, addressee title explains more of the Hebrew-share variance than topic classification does. The verdict follows the primary factor clause.
Kill-dataset (verbatim)
The Princeton Geniza Project: full-text transcriptions joined to addressee metadata.
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Provenance
Run: Fresh agent generation · model: claude-fable-5
Generated in a single blind Write with no reads, web access, or database queries; this is a relaunch after the prior W19 attempt was stopped mid-run.
Novelty / leakage triage
anticipated in the literature — this exact test has never been run
Wagner's code-switching studies establish that Hebrew share in Judaeo-Arabic letters tracks register and social position — merchants write nearly Hebrew-free while dignitaries and official correspondence mix heavily — closely anticipating the mechanism; but the sharper addressee-title-versus-topic variance decomposition within business letters is un-run.
Predictions
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